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---
name: llm-model-comparison
description: Compare LLM models across benchmarks, pricing, and capabilities. For evaluating new models, recommending providers, and maintaining benchmark knowledge.
version: 1.0.0
author: Hermes Agent
license: MIT
metadata:
hermes:
tags: [llm, benchmark, model-comparison, evaluation, provider-selection]
triggers:
- user asks "which model is better" or "compare X vs Y"
- user asks about a new model they saw in news/早报
- user wants to know if they should switch models
- user asks "what level is this model" or "is X any good"
- selecting a model provider for a new project
---
# LLM Model Comparison Skill
## When to Use
- User asks about a model they saw in news, 早报, or social media
- User wants to compare two or more models for a specific use case
- User asks "should I switch to X" or "is Y worth it"
- Selecting models for deployment, API integration, or fine-tuning
- **User asks to elaborate on a model or product mentioned in 橘鸦AI早报 or other news digests**
## Comparison Framework
### Step 1: Identify the Question
- Is this a "what is it?" question → give overview + positioning
- Is this a "should I use it?" question → compare against user's current stack
- Is this a "which is better?" question → structured comparison table
### Step 2: Gather Data
Use `mmx search` to find:
1. Official announcements and benchmark numbers
2. Third-party evaluations (non-linear benchmark, LMSYS, Artificial Analysis)
3. Community feedback and real-world usage reports
Search patterns:
```
mmx search query "<model name> benchmark MMLU 评测 2026"
mmx search query "<model name> vs <model name> comparison"
mmx search query "<model name> API pricing performance"
mmx search query "<模型中文名> 评测 benchmark"
```
For Chinese platform-specific models (SenseNova, Volcengine, Qwen, etc.), search in Chinese:
```
mmx search query "商汤 sensenova 模型 评测"
mmx search query "火山引擎 doubao 模型列表"
```
See `references/chinese-model-platforms.md` for known provider APIs and model catalogs.
### Step 3: Structure the Comparison
Use this table format for multi-model comparison:
| 维度 | Model A | Model B | Model C |
|------|---------|---------|---------|
| **开发者** | Company | Company | Company |
| **参数规模** | XxB | XxB | XxB |
| **架构** | Dense/MoE | Dense/MoE | Dense/MoE |
| **开源** | ✅/❌ | ✅/❌ | ✅/❌ |
| **中文能力** | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| **编程能力** | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| **Agent能力** | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| **性价比** | 描述 | 描述 | 描述 |
### Step 4: Scenario-Based Recommendation
Always end with a scenario table:
| 场景 | 推荐模型 | 理由 |
|------|----------|------|
| 中文日常对话 | X | 理由 |
| 编程任务 | Y | 理由 |
| Agent 开发 | Z | 理由 |
| 开源自部署 | W | 理由 |
| 成本敏感 | V | 理由 |
### Step 5: Actionable Next Steps
- If user already uses a model, compare against their current stack
- Offer to configure the new model in their environment
- Note any migration costs or compatibility issues
## Key Benchmark Sources
| Source | URL | What it measures |
|--------|-----|------------------|
| Artificial Analysis | artificialanalysis.ai | Speed, quality, price |
| LMSYS Chatbot Arena | lmarena.ai | Human preference (Elo) |
| non-linear ReLE | github.com/jeinlee1991/chinese-llm-benchmark | Chinese LLM comprehensive |
| SWE-bench Pro | swebench.com | Coding agent capability |
| BFCL-V3 | gorilla.cs.berkeley.edu | Function calling |
| MMLU | Various | General knowledge |
## Elaborating on 橘鸦AI早报 Items
When user says "细说X" or "elaborate on item X" from the daily news digest:
### Step 1: Find the source
```bash
# Search session history for the cron output
ls ~/.hermes/cron/output/9733a9cabb44/ | sort | tail -5
# Read the relevant file
cat ~/.hermes/cron/output/9733a9cabb44/<date>.md
```
### Step 2: Extract the specific item
Parse the numbered list and identify the item by number.
### Step 3: Deep research
Use `mmx search` to find:
1. Official announcements and product pages
2. Technical documentation or blog posts
3. Community reactions and early adopter feedback
4. Benchmark data if applicable
### Step 4: Structure the response
- One-line summary of what it is
- Detailed breakdown (features, specs, implications)
- Comparison with alternatives if relevant
- Actionable recommendation (try it? wait? skip?)
## Pitfalls
### Don't compare apples to oranges
- MoE models (e.g., 400B total, 13B active) ≠ Dense models of same total params
- Always note activated parameters for MoE models
- Pricing varies wildly: per-token vs per-request vs subscription
### Benchmark ≠ real-world performance
- Benchmark scores don't capture latency, rate limits, or availability
- Chinese benchmark scores may not reflect English performance and vice versa
- Agent benchmarks (SWE-bench, τ³-Bench) are more relevant for agentic use cases than MMLU
### Free tier traps
- "Free" models on platforms may have rate limits, latency, or availability issues
- Check if the free offer is temporary (e.g., "一周免费") before recommending
- Self-hosted "free" models still have compute costs
### Don't over-hype new releases
- New model announcements often cherry-pick favorable benchmarks
- Wait for third-party evaluations before making strong claims
- If user saw it in 早报/news, note it's worth watching but not necessarily switching
### ALWAYS use mmx search, NOT curl/browser
- **Never** fall back to curl-based scraping (Google, Baidu, DuckDuckGo) for model research — they all block or return empty
- **Never** try browser navigation for model research — sandbox issues are common and pages are SPAs
- `mmx search` is the only reliable research tool. If it fails, say so and give your best assessment from training data
- Do NOT attempt 10+ curl variations hoping one works — one `mmx search` call is worth 20 failed curl attempts
## Current User Stack (Reference)
- Primary model: MiMo 2.5 Pro (via Xiaomi API)
- Also available: MiniMax M2.7
- Hermes Agent: v0.12.0
- Use case: Agent tasks, coding, Chinese content
## References
- See `references/model-benchmarks-2026-05.md` for curated benchmark data
- See `references/chinese-model-platforms.md` for Chinese AI provider APIs, model naming conventions, and research heuristics

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# Chinese AI Model Platforms Reference
## Major Providers & Model Families
| Provider | Platform | Model Family | Notes |
|----------|----------|-------------|-------|
| 商汤 SenseTime | cloud.sensenova.cn | SenseNova (6.7B, U1, etc.) | Named as `sensenova-*` in APIs |
| 深度求索 DeepSeek | platform.deepseek.com | DeepSeek-V3/V4, R1, Coder | `deepseek-*` naming |
| 阿里 Alibaba | dashscope.aliyun.com | Qwen (通义千问) | `qwen-*` naming |
| 字节跳动 ByteDance | volcengine.com | Doubao (豆包) | `doubao-*` naming |
| 月之暗面 Moonshot | platform.moonshot.cn | Kimi | `moonshot-*` naming |
| 智谱 Zhipu | open.bigmodel.cn | GLM (ChatGLM) | `glm-*` naming |
| 百度 Baidu | cloud.baidu.com | 文心 ERNIE | `ernie-*` naming |
| 零一万物 01.AI | platform.lingyiwanwu.com | Yi | `yi-*` naming |
| MiniMax | platform.minimaxi.com | MiniMax (M2.7, etc.) | `minimax-*` naming |
| 小米 Xiaomi | mimo.xiaomi.com | MiMo | `mimo-*` naming |
## Common Model Naming Patterns
- `*-flash` / `*-lite` → lightweight/fast inference variants
- `*-fast` → speed-optimized, may sacrifice some quality
- `*-instruct` → instruction-tuned for chat
- `*-coder` / `*-code` → code-specialized
- `*-v1`, `*-v2`, `*-v3` → version iterations
- Parameter count often embedded: `6.7B`, `72B`, etc.
## How to Research an Unknown Model
1. **mmx search** with model name + "评测" or "benchmark"
2. Check the provider's official docs (see table above)
3. Check LMSYS Chatbot Arena leaderboard (lmarena.ai)
4. Check non-linear Chinese LLM benchmark (github.com/jeinlee1991/chinese-llm-benchmark)
## Quick Classification Heuristics
- If name contains a provider prefix (sensenova, deepseek, qwen...) → look up that provider
- If name contains parameter count (6.7B, 7B, 72B) → compare against known models of similar size
- If name contains "flash/lite/fast" → speed variant, likely lower quality than base model
- "Lite" models: often 1B-7B range, good for simple tasks
- "Flash/Fast" models: optimized inference, may use MoE or quantization

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# Model Benchmark Data — May 2026
## Chinese LLM Benchmark (non-linear ReLE)
Source: github.com/jeinlee1991/chinese-llm-benchmark
### 通用能力 (General Capability)
| 排名 | 模型 | 准确率 | 耗时 | 花费/千次(元) |
|------|------|--------|------|---------------|
| 28 | MiniMax-M2.7 | 65.1% | 110s | 42.7 |
| 35 | MiMo-V2.5-Pro | ~71.4%* | 56s | 64.3 |
*MiMo-V2.5-Pro 数据来自单独评测文章排名从第35位跃升至第7位。
### 中文指令遵从
| 排名 | 模型 | 准确率 | 耗时 |
|------|------|--------|------|
| 30 | MiniMax-M2.7 | 42.9% | 51s |
### BFCL-V3 (Function Calling)
| 排名 | 模型 | 准确率 |
|------|------|--------|
| 2 | MiniMax-M2.7 | 76.5% |
| 12 | MiniMax-M2.5 | 70.5% |
## MiMo-V2.5-Pro Key Metrics
Source: 小米官方 + Artificial Analysis
- GDPVal-AA (Elo): 1581 — 全球开源模型第一
- ClawEval: 63.8
- τ³-Bench: 72.9
- SWE-bench Pro: 接近 Claude Opus 4.6 / GPT-5.4 水平
- Token 效率: 较 Kimi 提升 42%
- 参数: 1T (Pro), 310B (标准版)
- 上下文: 1M tokens
- 协议: MIT (完全开源)
- Coding 能力: 较上代提升 8.8% (53.1% → 61.9%)
## MiniMax M2.7 Key Metrics
Source: MiniMax 官方
- SWE-bench Pro: 56.22%
- 自我进化: 通过 Agent Harness 参与自身训练30-50% 研发工作量可由模型承担
- 核心定位: Agent 旗舰模型
- 状态: 闭源商用 API
- 港股表现: 股价 886 港元/股 (2026年2月)
## Arcee Trinity Large Key Metrics
Source: Arcee AI 官方 + 技术报告
- 参数: 400B 总参数13B 激活/token (MoE)
- 架构: AFMoE (Attention-First Mixture-of-Experts)
- 专家数: 128 experts, 8 active per token
- 上下文: 131K tokens
- 生成速度: 200+ tokens/s
- 响应延迟: sub-3s
- 协议: Apache 2.0 (完全开源,可商用)
- 性能: 与 Llama 4 Maverick 400B、GLM-4.5 相当
- 训练方: Arcee AI + Prime Intellect + DatologyAI
- 定位: 美国企业发布的最大开源模型之一
## Quick Reference: Model Tier List (May 2026)
### Tier 1 — 顶级闭源
- GPT-5.4 / GPT-5.5 (OpenAI)
- Claude Opus 4.6 (Anthropic)
- Gemini 3.1 Pro (Google)
### Tier 1.5 — 准顶级 / 开源最强
- MiMo-V2.5-Pro (小米) — 开源第一梯队
- Kimi-K2-Thinking (月之暗面)
- GLM-5.1 (智谱AI)
### Tier 2 — 强劲商用
- MiniMax M2.7 — 中文顶级Agent 强
- Qwen3.5-Plus (阿里)
- DeepSeek V4-Pro
### Tier 2.5 — 优秀开源
- Trinity Large (Arcee) — 400B MoE英文优化
- Qwen3.5-27B / Qwen3.6-35B
- GLM-4.7 (智谱AI)
### Tier 3 — 高效/轻量
- Trinity Mini (26B, 3B active)
- Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite
- Qwen3.5-Flash